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True and False Fundamentalism

Among the various religions there are two types of fundamentalism. True fundamentalism holds God at the center of all things and makes God the focus and direction toward which all religious activity is aimed.

For Christians the question of what the fundamental religious teachings are is brought up in the book of Matthew Chapter 22 verse 36 when a Pharisee challenges Jesus in the same manner as the Gentile challenged Rabbi Hillel a generation before (see The Two Golden Rules.) The Pharisee's question to Jesus is, "Which is the great commandment in the law?" He is asking Jesus what the fundamental teaching is. Jesus answers and explains, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets." Jesus was not simply saying that these were the two greatest commandments, he was saying that these two commandments were the foundational or fundamental commandments from which all of the rest of the bible's teachings were derived.

For the first commandment, to love God with all of your heart soul and mind, there may not neccessarily be an outward manifistation. Surely a person might spend time in religious services as an experssion of their love and devotion to God, but someone could be out planting crops while in their heart and mind they are continually thinking of God's greatness and feeling deep gratitude to God for all of the gifts they have been given. This farmer certainly does not love God any less than the person attending services.

The second commandment is where we see the outward manifistation of our love. Loving our neighbors as ourselves has consequences since Jesus made clear in his teachings that our neighbor wasn't simply the person living next door; our neighbors include every human on the planet, especially our enemies. (Even thieves love their friends.)

Sadly, there are people who have been deceived into believing that they, themselves are especially righteous and that it is their place to pass judgement on people whom they believe to be less righteous than themselves (Jesus' saying "Judge not lest ye be judged" fails to persuade them.) Their words are full of condemnation for people who do not have the same gender orientation, or who are not members of the same political party, or whose ancestors many centuries before had a vicious rumor circulated about them. They forget that Jesus prefered the company of those poor outcasts whom society detested and rejected, over the company of the self-righteous Pharisees or the aristocratic elitist Saducees (both of whose modern day counterparts are easy to spot.)

How can someone heap vitriolic scorn on various groups of people out of one side of their mouth while simultaneously giving lip-service to loving them out of the other side? With friends like that....

Anyone who is going to claim to be a Christian Fundamentalist should be thinking in terms of what teachings Jesus thought were fundamental over what they might be hearing from ultra-wealthy tele-evangelists or even from the local pulpit.


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